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Heat Index & Humidex Calculator

How hot it feels: the NWS heat index, Canada's humidex and the Australian apparent temperature from air temperature, humidity and wind, with risk levels.

Wind only affects the Australian apparent temperature; the heat index and humidex assume a light breeze.

Heat index (NWS)
Extreme caution: heat cramps and exhaustion possible
Humidex (Environment Canada)
Great discomfort: avoid exertion
Apparent temperature (BoM)
Dew point

Heat index from the Rothfusz regression, including the NWS humidity adjustments. It assumes shade; full sun can add up to 15 °F.

NWS, Environment Canada and Bureau of Meteorology formulas, computed in your browser. A guide, not medical advice.

How to use

  1. Enter the air temperature in °C or °F.
  2. Enter the relative humidity, or switch to dew point, and optionally the wind speed.
  3. Read the heat index, humidex and apparent temperature with their risk bands; click a value to copy it.

About this tool

Show

Three official 'feels like' figures for hot weather, side by side, because the country you are in decides which one the forecast quotes. The U.S. National Weather Service heat index is computed exactly as the Weather Prediction Center describes it: Steadman's simple formula first, then the Rothfusz regression once that estimate averaged with the temperature reaches 80 °F, with the corrections for very dry air (below 13 % relative humidity) and for very humid air between 80 and 87 °F. Environment Canada's humidex uses the dew point and its own vapour-pressure expression, and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's apparent temperature adds wind, which none of the others consider. Each comes with its agency's risk band — caution, extreme caution, danger and extreme danger for the heat index; some, great and dangerous discomfort for humidex. Enter humidity as relative humidity or as a dew point and the other is shown too. The heat index agrees with MetPy and with the NWS chart (96 °F at 65 % reads 121 °F), and humidex reproduces Environment Canada's example (30 °C with a 15 °C dew point is 34). What these numbers leave out: all assume shade, so full sun can add up to 8 °C (15 °F) to the heat index; they describe a healthy adult at rest; and the heat index regression was fitted for roughly 80 to 110 °F, so outside that range the tool says it is an approximation.

Frequently asked questions

Which one should I use?

Use the figure your local weather service publishes: the heat index in the United States, humidex in Canada, apparent temperature in Australia. They answer the same question with different models, so they do not agree exactly.

Why does wind only change the apparent temperature?

The heat index and humidex are defined for a light breeze and ignore wind. The Bureau of Meteorology formula subtracts 0.7 °C for every metre per second of wind.

Does the heat index include direct sunshine?

No. It is computed for shade. The NWS notes that full sunshine can raise the heat index by up to 15 °F.

Why is the heat index close to the temperature on mild days?

Below about 80 °F the NWS uses Steadman's simple formula, which stays within a few degrees of the air temperature. The regression that produces the large values only applies in the heat.

What do the risk bands mean?

They are the agencies' own categories: NWS caution starts at 80 °F, extreme caution at 90 °F, danger at 103 °F and extreme danger at 125 °F. Environment Canada treats humidex 30–39 as some discomfort, 40–45 as great discomfort and above 45 as dangerous.

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