AZ Tools

Body Surface Area Calculator

Everyday

BSA is used widely in clinical dosing (especially chemotherapy and pediatric drugs), in cardiac index, and in burn-area estimation. Enter your height and weight in metric or imperial and see all five formulas plus their average. The values usually agree to within a few percent — Mosteller is the most common in clinical practice because of its simple square-root form.

Units
BSA by formulaAverage: 1.824 m²
  • Mosteller (1987)1.818 m²
  • Du Bois & Du Bois (1916)1.810 m²
  • Haycock (1978)1.826 m²
  • Boyd (1935)1.835 m²
  • Gehan & George (1970)1.831 m²

BSA is an estimate, not a measurement. Clinical use should follow your institution's dosing protocol.

How to use

  1. Pick units (metric or imperial).
  2. Enter height and weight.
  3. Compare the five formulas — the average is a reasonable cross-check.

Frequently asked questions

Which formula should I use?
Mosteller is the default for adult dosing thanks to its simple form (`√((h·w)/3600)`). Du Bois (1916) is the historical reference. Haycock is preferred for infants and children because it was derived from a pediatric sample.
Is BSA the same as BMI?
No. BMI is `weight / height²` and aims to characterize body fatness for a given frame. BSA estimates the skin-surface area in m² and is used to scale drugs and physiological measurements proportional to body size.
Why do the formulas disagree?
Each was fit on a different (small) dataset. For an average-sized adult they typically agree to within ~5 %; in the extremes (very small children, very large adults) the spread widens. The average across formulas is a reasonable hedge against any single one being biased for your body type.

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