AZ Tools

Body Fat % Calculator (US Navy Method)

Everyday

The US Navy method estimates body fat percentage from circumference measurements — no calipers or scale tricks required. It's a regression equation derived from a study of US Navy personnel and tracks DEXA results within ~3-4% for most adults. Accurate enough for tracking trends; not a clinical measurement. Enter height, neck, waist (and hip for women) in metric or imperial and the tool returns body fat %, lean mass, fat mass, and a fitness category.

Body fat

16.9%

Fitness

Fat mass

12.7 kg

Lean mass

62.3 kg

US Navy circumference formula. Estimate only — DEXA scan is the gold standard. Track trends, not single measurements.

How to use

  1. Pick sex and units.
  2. Measure neck (below the larynx, snug), waist (at the navel for men; narrowest point for women), and hip (widest point — women only).
  3. Enter measurements and read the body fat %, lean mass, and fat mass.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this vs DEXA?
Studies show ~3-4% standard error for most adults. Less accurate for very lean athletes (underestimates) and very obese individuals (overestimates). Good enough to track progress over time.
Why do women need a hip measurement?
The female formula uses waist + hip - neck because women carry more fat below the waist. The male formula uses only waist - neck because men's fat distribution is more torso-centric.
Where exactly do I measure?
Neck: just below the larynx. Waist (men): at the navel. Waist (women): at the narrowest point. Hip (women): at the widest point including the buttocks. All measurements snug but not compressing skin.
What's a healthy body fat %?
Roughly: men 10-20%, women 18-28% for general fitness. Athletes are typically lower (6-13% men, 14-20% women). Below 4% (men) / 12% (women) is dangerous.

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